MTA Report Sidelines QueensLink Plan
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By Celia Bernhardt | cbernhardt@queensledger.com
On October 4, the MTA released its 20-year needs assessment and a blow to the QueensLink movement.
The extensive assessment included a section of side-by-side analyses of 25 different proposals to expand, connect, and extend certain parts of the transit system. The Rockaway Beach Branch Reactivation proposal, often referred to as QueensLink, scored low on most of the seven metrics used.
“Reactivating the Rockaway Beach Branch with NYCT service has a high cost and serves a relatively modest number of riders,” the MTA’s evaluation reads. “Compared to other projects, the benefits are average for sustainability and resiliency.”
This comes just a month after a QueensLink rally at City Hall with Queens politicians from both parties voicing their support gave the cause a boost of hope.
The QueensLink plan would reactivate a railway in Southern Queens left defunct for the past 60 years, connecting the Rockaways to Rego Park—where transit into Manhattan, and transfers to other lines, are available. The proposed line would connect passengers with the A, J/Z, EFR, 7, and G lines, as well as with the LIRR. The plan also includes 33 acres of greenspace and bike paths stretching along the path.
Advocates have been campaigning for years to reactivate the rail. Supporters of the plan emphasize that residents of Southern Queens, severely underserved by public transit, currently have some of the longest commutes in the nation.
Assemblyperson Khaleel Anderson, who represents South Ozone Park and part of the Rockaways in Assembly District 31, slammed the transit authority’s evaluation.
“The MTA has failed, yet again, to figure out how to resolve transportation issues that are impacting some of the most vulnerable working class folks in our city,” he said.
Anderson also pointed out that the lack of easy access to the rest of the borough and to Manhattan isolates many Rockaway residents from economic opportunities.
“You’re talking about transportation apartheid,” he said, and emphasized how impactful the rail reactivation would be. “You’re talking about getting people into the city quicker, you’re talking about opening up more economic opportunities for communities like mine that can’t get to Manhattan and so they can’t take that job opportunity…You’re talking about systemic, drastic changes to how people will move about the city.”
In context
An MTA spokesperson said that the document did not constitute a finalized rejection of the QueensLink proposal.
“The 20 year needs assessment lays out what will be needed in the next capital plan, which is the 2025-2029 capital plan. And we’re kind of letting the findings speak for themselves, for everyone to see,” the spokesperson said. “But it’s not a rejection or a confirmation of any project.”
Still, the Rockaway Beach Branch’s relatively low ranking in a competitive batch of proposals makes it clear that the MTA is not interested in pursuing the plan at this time. The highest ranked proposal by far was the Interborough Express, a project that Governor Hochul has long supported.
The MTA spokesperson said that the comparative analysis of 25 proposals was intended to “give the public more of a broad perspective, and an overview.”
“If you live in Queens, you may be thinking of Queens, and not necessarily think, oh, there are things going on in the MetroNorth. I see why there may be priority for doing work [there] rather than [here].”
Andrew Lynch, Chief Design Officer for QueensLink, argued that a strategy where every borough receives some transit expansion would be more holistic. “Every borough deserves something. Queens probably deserves a lot more considering how big it is and the population…but it’s not one versus the other. It’s ‘What does the total picture look like?’”
Larry Penner, a transportation expert, was not shocked by the evaluation.
“The problem is they’re in competition. If you look at the MTA 20-year needs assessment document, there are [many] other groups equally as adamant and as passionate as the QueensLink people are for their particular project.”
Penner also explained that the process of ranking these proposals is rife with political complications.
“A lot of elected officials support projects where they can have ribbon cutting ceremonies and get the support of voters,” he said, and pointed out that the governor, who appoints the MTA’s leadership, has significant sway over such decisions.
Two central issues at hand as the MTA assesses a future for its weakened infrastructure are the threat of severe weather from climate change, and a growing, shifting city population in need of expanded transit options. Ultimately, the document emphasizes that funding for any expansion projects at all remains contingent on the MTA’s process of repairing existing infrastructure.
“As we look ahead 20 years, our most urgent priority is to secure the survival of our existing system by rebuilding its most imperiled infrastructure,” the document reads. “To put it bluntly, unless sufficient resources are made available to address the existing system’s most urgent needs, there cannot be investment in expansion projects.”
Penner, for his part, does not think that QueensLink, nor the Interborough Express, nor any other expansion project should be seriously considered right now.
“It’s definitely not [appropriate] given the tremendous shortfall in safety and state of good repair,” he said.
Queensway in the way
The MTA’s evaluation specifically pointed to QueensWay plans as one reason not to reactivate the train line. A “Special Considerations” section reads: “New York City-owned right-of-way: plans for a linear park along portions of the corridor, creating a challenge for any future transit alternatives.”
The QueensWay plan, a long time competitor to QueensLink, would convert the abandoned rail entirely to parkland, similar to the Highline in Chelsea. In September 2022, Mayor Adams pledged $35 million to the plan—much to the dismay of QueensLink supporters, who argued that moving forward with the park would create an obstacle to ever reactivating the branch for transportation use. Several statements from City Hall spokespeople, elected officials, and MTA officials throughout the following year denied that moving forward with Queensway funding would preclude the revival of the train line.
In a statement following the needs assesment’s release, Rick Horan, Executive Director at QueensLink, said his team had “always been skeptical” of these reassurances. “Today, that skepticism has turned into grave confirmation,” he said in the statement.
The organization Friends of Queensway provided the following statement: “The objective analysis released in the MTA’s Needs Assessment is consistent with multiple other studies done on rail reactivation over 60 years in concluding that it would be extremely expensive, have little actual impact on mobility as compared to other regional transit projects, and would have negative impacts on the environment and quality of life. The sends a clear message on the best use of the Rockaway Beach Branch line at this time. The parks and trails QueensWay project is ready for implementation and would not harm any effort to reactivate the site for rail in the future should the government decide to do so.”
Data divergence
The MTA’s report came up with contrasting numbers to QueensLink’s: whereas the transit advocacy group stated in a press release that 47,000 daily riders would benefit from the plan (a number they pulled from the MTA’s own 2019 feasibility study of the train route), the MTA now puts that number at 39,000. QueensLink also said that the train would save riders an average of 30 minutes per round trip, while the MTA said only four minutes would be saved. And while QueensLink’s assessment put the estimated cost of the project at $3.5 billion, the MTA listed it as $5.9 billion (a decrease from its 2019 estimate of $8.1 billion, which QueensLink hotly contested).
“There was so little information provided in the needs assessment that we requested background data from the MTA so we have something to analyze,” Horan said. “All we have are conclusions that don’t make sense to us, so unless we get some data so we have some idea as to how these conclusions were reached, we’re really flying blind.”
QueensLink’s own numbers were calculated by TEMS, a transportation consulting firm they commissioned to produce a study in response to the MTA’s also-pessimistic 2019 feasibility study of the train route.
What’s next?
Horan explained that QueensLink has long been asking for the city or state government to pursue an Environmental Impact Statement or Economic Impact Statement about the project, and that it’s still needed. Anderson and Lynch also emphasized the importance of such studies. “Commission a real study,” Anderson said. “Not a study where you have already set it before the pencils are picked up.”
Penner said that pressuring Queens elected officials to channel funds into these studies would be strategic.
“If the QueensLink people want to hold elected officials accountable—any elected official could provide the MTA with seed money to advance the project and go through an environmental review process.”
Anderson argued for increased ferry services and express bus transit from the Rockaway peninsula as an alternative to rail transit.
“If they don’t like QueensLink so much, what is their alternative that people are presenting?” he asked.
Lynch says that despite the MTA’s evaluation, he remains optimistic. “This really doesn’t change anything. It doesn’t change our position, it doesn’t change the overall narrative of the MTA’s feelings towards this project.”
“We’re disappointed,” he continued. “But it’s also, like, I’m not surprised at all. The thing that this project has lacked in the past is a political champion, and projects like this don’t get built without those. But the difference between now and, let’s say, five years ago, is that there’s a lot more support in the community, there’s a lot more support politically. And there’s an understanding that it’s a lot more feasible than people thought…we still have a lot of work to do to build more support for this project in the communities and in Albany, and we’re going to continue on that.”
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If you have diabetes, a cortisone shot might quickly increase
your blood sugar levels. This study included animal research and
articles that had been older than 10 years. It additionally lacked
large-scale epidemiological studies; the overwhelming majority of studies
were based mostly on a small population. The data on the
association between AS and long-term cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are limited.
As such, on this article, we might be looking out the
out there literature with the PubMed database to analyze the
affiliation between AS use and CVD growth because of the excessive
prevalence of AS use.
Testosterone performs an important role in male reproductive organs and sexual perform,
based on analysis, but taking testosterone via steroids
can inhibit two different reproductive hormones — FSH and LH.
The DEA stories the steroids could heighten levels
of cholesterol, which can result in stroke, heart attack, or coronary artery disease.
“The elevated danger of heart problems is considered one of the most severe consequences of steroid use,” says Sean Byers, MD, a medical adviser in L A for
Health Report Stay. Not solely are they unlawful when taken exterior of the care of
a medical professional to treat particular medical conditions, but they can be dangerous.
Side results can begin after about two or three weeks of use, typically across the identical time that the constructive effects reveal themselves, Smit
says. Anabolic steroids are different from common steroids, often identified as corticosteroids, that are
anti-inflammatory drugs corresponding to prednisone and cortisone, in accordance with the Cleveland Clinic.
These hormones what are The benefits of Steroids extensively misused in excessive
doses as a outcome of folks need large muscles and improved athletic performance, in accordance with a
evaluate revealed in December 2022 in Frontiers in Endocrinology.
Excessive blood pressure remains to be possible, but it’s unlikely for many males.
The number one reason for hypertension amongst steroid customers is heavy water retention, which is once more impossible with this
steroid. As a bonus, Proviron is definitely anti-estrogenic in that it could inhibit the testosterone to estrogen conversion or no much less than considerably cut back it.
In some stacks and cycles it may get rid of the necessity for a traditional anti-estrogen medicine or at least reduce its whole want.
Different fundamental Tren unwanted effects embrace
hair-loss, acne and high blood pressure. Men who are predisposed to blood strain points could find this is a steroid they
want to avoid altogether and men who already have hypertension should completely not contact the first drop of Trenbolone.
As for hair-loss and acne, hair-loss particularly might be genetically
based; those who lose any hair due to Trenbolone use have been going to lose their hair anyway, the Tren simply
sped the up the method.
There are several reports of people dying of CVD after the intake of AS in both athletes and non-athletes [24-27].
Far et al. discovered cardiac hypertrophy in 88
deceased males who tested positive for AS use [28].
Also, Montisci et al. discovered left ventricular hypertrophy in four autopsies and
even an association with fibrosis, myocytolysis, and drug-induced
eosinophilic myocarditis [29].
Other results embrace cataracts, increased blood sugar, lack of blood supply to some bones and suppression of the body’s own production of steroids
wanted during stress. Since inhaled steroids reduce the quantity of oral steroids which could be wanted for bronchial
asthma, they could be safer than simply using as needed mediation in all
however the mildest forms of bronchial asthma. If your youngster is given many courses of oral steroids,
careful monitoring for some of these unwanted effects may be essential.
Animal histological studies of testes demonstrated spermatogenesis impairment with lack of advanced spermatidis and decreased
variety of spermatidis due to AAS use [5,88]. An impairment of the blood-testis-barrier was also noticed in CD1 mice treated with ND, which may play a job
in triggering the spermatogenesis alteration [103].
Furthermore, quantitative changes in quantity, diameter and thickness of seminiferous tubules were
detected in albino rats after AAS administration [104].
Apoptosis has been reported to play an essential position in the regulation of germ cell populations in the adult
testes. The correlation between apoptosis and high AAS doses and
workouts has recently been experimentally assessed in animal models.
Long-term use of steroid nasal sprays might impression a child’s progress fee, so children ought to see a pediatrician often to watch growth
and improvement. In some research, intranasal steroids appeared to
sluggish children’s progress, though it was unclear whether there was a long-term effect on progress.
If you may have bleeding and irritation of your nasal passages, it could possibly enhance your danger of extra serious problems.
These embody breaks within the skin (ulceration) or small holes (perforation) within the septum, found between your nostrils.
If prednisolone unwanted facet effects turn into tough to tolerate, talk
with your doctor about coping ideas or different treatment
options.
Ranges of testosterone are naturally much greater in men than in ladies.
While AAS use just isn’t the one methodology to preserve
muscle mass, it may benefit these populations. Anabolic refers
to development promotion, whereas androgenic refers to
the development of male intercourse characteristics. After utilizing steroids
you’ll have a suppressed immune system for about the identical size of time
that you simply have been on the steroids, leaving you at elevated danger for infections, McNeely says.
Perhaps one of the worst issues is that while
the benefits only last for so lengthy as you’re taking the steroid, the unwanted effects can truly
final a lifetime.
Some folks use AASs unlawfully to spice up muscle measurement, energy, and stamina, as well as
to scale back the time it takes to recuperate between workout routines.
The first step in treating anabolic steroid dependency is to discontinue use and to
hunt medical help. Misuse of steroids can result in withdrawal signs when the particular person stops taking
them.